A Step-by-step Guide for Creating an EKS Cluster

Stack of rocks overlooking a mountain range.

AWS Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS) simplifies the management and operation of Kubernetes clusters on the Amazon Web Services (AWS) platform. With EKS, you can leverage the power of container orchestration while benefiting from the scalability, availability, and security features offered by AWS. In this blog post, we will walk you through the step-by-step process of creating an EKS cluster, allowing you to harness the full potential of Kubernetes on AWS.

Prerequisites and Setup

Prerequisites and Setup Before creating a K8s cluster, ensure you have the necessary prerequisites in place. These include an AWS account, AWS CLI installed and configured, and kubectl installed. Additionally, make sure you have the appropriate IAM permissions to create EKS clusters.

Create an Amazon VPC To provide networking capabilities for your EKS cluster, you need to create an Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (VPC). The VPC acts as an isolated virtual network where your cluster will reside. Use the AWS Management Console or the AWS CLI to create a VPC, ensuring it meets your specific requirements, such as IP address range and subnets.

Set up the IAM Role and Policies EKS requires an IAM role to manage the cluster resources and interact with other AWS services. Create an IAM role with the necessary policies to grant permissions for EKS cluster creation and management. The role should include policies for EKS, EC2, and any other AWS services your applications will interact with. Attach the role to your EC2 instances that will serve as worker nodes in your cluster.

Install and Configure eksctl

eksctl is a command-line tool that simplifies the creation and management of K8s clusters. Install eksctl on your local machine by using this link: https://github.com/weaveworks/eksctl/blob/main/README.md#installation. Before running eksctl, you will need to run aws configure. This involves providing your AWS credentials, region, and other relevant information. It will then create two files named ~/.aws/config and ~/.aws/credentials which are required for eksctl and any operations using the aws CLI.

Create the EKS Cluster

With eksctl installed, you can now create your cluster. Use the eksctl create cluster command, specifying the desired cluster name, region, VPC, and worker node configuration. You can customize various aspects of your cluster, such as the Kubernetes version, instance types, and autoscaling options. The cluster creation process may take up to 10 minutes as EKS provisions the necessary resources and sets up the control plane.

eksctl will handle the cluster creation process, making it straightforward and efficient. The following simple example will create an EKS cluster, and update the ~/.kube/config file which is required for kubectl. This is the most simplistic command for creating clusters as eksctl has many different options depending on what you are needing to setup or destroy a cluster.

eksctl create cluster --name app1_dev --region us-east-1 --fargate

Managing EKS Clusters

eksctl automatically configures ~/.kube/config which contains the necessary credentials and cluster information. Once the cluster creation is complete, verify its status using kubectl. Run kubectl get nodes to ensure that your worker nodes are registered and ready. You should see the list of worker nodes and their status. This confirms that your EKS cluster is up and running.

kubectl get nodes
NAME                                                   STATUS   ROLES    AGE   VERSION
fargate-ip-192-239-71-111.us-west-1.compute.internal   Ready    <none>   1d    v1.25.8-eks-f4dc2c0
fargate-ip-192-390-21-91.us-west-1.compute.internal    Ready    <none>   1d    v1.25.8-eks-f4dc2c0

Deploy and Manage Applications

With your EKS cluster ready, you can start deploying and managing applications on Kubernetes. Utilize kubectl to create deployments, services, and other K8s resources as you would any other K8s cluster. Use Helm Charts to simplify YAML configs or use YAML files if using a simple deployment. Leverage the scalability, load balancing, and self-healing capabilities of Kubernetes to ensure the optimal performance and availability of your applications.

Creating an EKS cluster empowers you to harness the power of Kubernetes on the AWS platform while benefiting from the managed services and robust infrastructure provided by AWS. By following this step-by-step guide, you can seamlessly create or destroy EKS clusters within minutes.

Please checkout other articles on orchestration here.

Unlocking the Power of Orchestration with AWS Kubernetes Service

Pomegranate clustered like K8s pods

Containerization has revolutionized the way we develop, deploy, and scale applications. Kubernetes, an open-source container orchestration platform, has emerged as the de facto standard for managing containerized workloads efficiently. However, setting up and managing a Kubernetes (K8s) cluster can be a complex and time-consuming task. This is where AWS Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS) comes to the rescue. In this blog post, we’ll explore the key features and benefits of EKS and how it simplifies the deployment and management of Kubernetes clusters on AWS.

Unserstanding Elastic Kubernetes Service

EKS is a fully managed service that makes it easier to run Kubernetes on AWS without the need to install and manage the K8s control plane. It takes care of the underlying infrastructure, including server provisioning, scaling, and patching, allowing developers and operations teams to focus on deploying and managing applications.

One of the significant advantages of AWS EKS is its seamless integration with other AWS services. EKS leverages Elastic Load Balancers (ELB), Amazon RDS for database management, and Amazon VPC for networking, enabling you to build highly scalable and resilient applications on the AWS platform. Additionally, EKS integrates with AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) for secure authentication and authorization.

Scalability and Security

AWS EKS provides a highly available and scalable K8s control plane. It runs across multiple Availability Zones (AZs), ensuring redundancy and minimizing downtime. EKS automatically detects and replaces unhealthy control plane nodes, ensuring the stability of your cluster. Moreover, EKS enables you to scale your cluster horizontally by adding or removing worker nodes to meet the changing demands of your applications.

Security is a critical aspect of any cloud service, and AWS EKS offers robust security features. EKS integrates with AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM), allowing you to define granular access controls for your Kubernetes cluster. It also supports encryption of data at rest and in transit, using AWS Key Management Service (KMS) and Transport Layer Security (TLS) respectively. With EKS, you can meet various compliance requirements, such as HIPAA, GDPR, and PCI DSS.

Monitoring and Logging

AWS EKS provides comprehensive monitoring and logging capabilities. You can leverage Amazon CloudWatch to collect and analyze logs, metrics, and events from your EKS cluster. CloudWatch enables you to set up alarms and notifications to proactively monitor the health and performance of your applications. Additionally, EKS integrates with AWS X-Ray, a service for tracing and debugging distributed applications, allowing you to gain insights into the behavior of your microservices.

Cost Optimization

AWS EKS offers cost optimization features to help you manage your infrastructure efficiently. With EKS, you only pay for the resources you use, and you can scale your worker nodes based on demand. EKS integrates with AWS Auto Scaling, which automatically adjusts the number of worker nodes in your cluster based on predefined rules and metrics. This ensures optimal resource utilization and cost savings.

Elastic Kubernetes Service is a powerful service that simplifies management of Kubernetes clusters on the AWS platform. By leveraging the seamless integration with other AWS services, high availability, scalability, robust security, monitoring, and cost optimization features, AWS EKS empowers developers and operations teams to focus on building and scaling their applications without worrying about the underlying infrastructure. If you’re considering Kubernetes for your next project on AWS, EKS should be at the top of your list.

Checkout our other articles on Containers here.